Thursday, January 31, 2019
I'm a different bowler when the ball swings, says Boult
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अमरोहा लोकसभा सीट: अरबपति सांसद क्या फिर लगाएंगे BJP का बेड़ा पार?
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Bypoll results: BJP wins Jind for first time, Cong takes Ramgarh
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Rahul, BJP trade barbs over leaked jobs report
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SC asks Sahara chief to appear in court on Feb 28
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Several Indian students held in US for rules violation
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रामगढ़ में जीत पर पायलट बोले-लोकसभा की 25 में से 25 सीटें जीतेंगे
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नगीना लोकसभा सीट: मुस्लिम बहुल क्षेत्र में क्या जीत दोहरा पाएगी BJP?
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बंद नहीं हुई तापसी-भूमि की वुमनिया, अनुराग शुरू करेंगे शूटिंग
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अमेरिकी खुफिया एजेंसी का खुलासा, सांप्रदायिक दंगे करा सकते हैं आतंकी
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बंद नहीं हुई तापसी-भूमि की वुमनिया, अनुराग शुरू करेंगे शूटिंग
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एक दर्जन हत्याओं का आरोपी गैंगस्टर कौशल, नाम से खौफ खाते हैं लोग
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जींद में कांग्रेस का सुरजेवाला दांव फेल, INLD की टूट से जीती BJP
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ऑफएयर नहीं हो रहा नागिन-3, मई तक मिला शो को एक्सटेंशन!
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पॉलिसी के उल्लंघन पर Apple ने Facebook को दी ये सजा?
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भुवी ने माना- टीम इंडिया की इस हार से हमारा 'रियलिटी चेक' हुआ
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ICC के CEO बोले- भारतीय टीम वर्ल्ड कप 2019 की प्रबल दावेदार
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Blog: Crushing loss for India at Hamilton: Aberration or warning sign?
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राष्ट्रपति के अभिभाषण पर मल्लिकार्जुन खड़गे ने मोदी सरकार को घेरा
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जब PM मोदी से बोले ममता के सांसद- ऐसा मूड हमेशा दिखाते रहिए...
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लखनऊ: 6 जगह ED की छापेमारी, मायावती पर कस सकता है शिकंजा
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Loss in fourth ODI is a reality check for us: Bhuvneshwar Kumar
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केन विलियमसन बोले- गेंदबाजों ने मजबूत भारत पर दिलाई जीत
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कंगना को अंकिता का सपोर्ट, बोलीं- मेरा कोई सीन डिलीट नहीं हुआ
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बेरोजगारी के आंकडो़ं पर राहुल ने PM मोदी को घेरा, बताया हिटलर
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VHP के धर्मसंसद में नहीं शामिल होगा अखाड़ा परिषद: महंत नरेंद्र गिरी
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रतलाम हत्याकांड में खुलासा, फिल्म-सीरियल देख कर रची थी साजिश
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टॉप स्पीड से कम हो रहा था वित्तीय घाटा, सरकार ने ब्रेक लगाकर ले लिया यू-टर्न
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आलोक वर्मा से बोली मोदी सरकार- एक दिन के लिए ज्वाइन करें ऑफिस
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साउथ में बीजेपी के मिशन को झटका, AIADMK अकेले लड़ेगी चुनाव
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2nd Test: Sri Lanka look to shrug off injuries, off-field dramas against Australia
क्रिकेटर संग रह चुका है अमृता का अफेयर, विवादित रोल से हुई थी चर्चा
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मनोज कुमार के बाद वहीदा रहमान और आशा पारेख भी हुईं कंगना से इंप्रेस
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How to Win a Spelling Bee
If you’re preparing for a spelling bee, you don’t have to read a dictionary cover to cover, but you do need to study! Whether you’re competing at your school or at a higher level, improving your vocabulary and learning word patterns can get you closer to victory. With a lot of hard work and perseverance, you can master the spelling bee and take home a trophy!
EditSteps
EditStudying Words
- Review the word list if you have one. Familiarize yourself with the words that will appear in the spelling bee. Circle any words that seem difficult or any you don’t recognize so you know where to focus most of your attention. Make sure you practice spelling each of the words from the list until you master them.[1]
- Work on word lists made for your grade level before moving on to lists made for higher levels.
- Look for common spelling bee words online if a list isn’t provided. Many regional and national spelling bees don’t have set word lists, but you can find frequently used words through Merriam-Webster and online study sources. Find words that you find challenging and focus your time on learning them. Start with words in your grade level before studying higher-level words.[2]
- Spell It! From Merriam-Webster lists over 1,000 words that are commonly used in bees along with tips and tricks on how to remember their spelling. You can find the words here: http://myspellit.com/.
- Look on online flashcard websites like Quizlet for study options that other people preparing for spelling bees have made.
- Listen to the pronunciation of each word online so you hear how it sounds. Most online dictionaries offer an audio option where you can hear each word. Type the word into the search bar on the website and click on the small speaker icon to hear the word. This is how the announcer at the spelling bee will say the word.[3]
- Hearing the word while looking at the spelling will help you recognize how the letters are vocalized.
- If you’re familiar with phonetic writing, you can find the correct pronunciation in the dictionary.
- Practice spelling 15-20 words every day. Break your workload into manageable chunks of words to focus on. Pair difficult words with ones you’re familiar with to give yourself a break between challenging spellings. Work until you master how to spell each word on your list for that given day.[4]
- Revisit words after a week to see if you can spell them correctly again.
- Increase or decrease the number of words you practice depending on what works for you.
- Have someone announce the words so you can practice spelling them out loud. Pretend you’re standing in front of a microphone just like you would at the actual spelling bee. When your friend or parent reads off the word, ask any questions you have, such as the definition or country of origin, or have them repeat the word. Practice spelling each word aloud.[5]
- Having someone read the words for you helps prepare you for being on stage as well as work on spelling under pressure.
- Make sure they pronounce the words correctly when they announce the words.
EditImproving Your Vocabulary
- Familiarize yourself with common word roots to figure out definitions. Many words are made by combining 2 or more roots that give hints on what the word means. A majority of words in English are formed with Latin or Greek roots. Make a list of common roots you find in your words. When you hear a new word, think back to the definition and the root word to figure out the spelling.[6]
- For example, the word telephone is made up of the roots “tele-” which means “at a distance” and “-phone” which means voice. Knowing these roots can help you spell words like television, telekinesis, or phonograph based on their definitions.
- Look up the etymology of words online to learn the origins of words. Words originating from different countries may have specific rules or patterns that can help you spell the words. For example, words originating from Japan tend to end with a vowel sound or the letter N.[7] Study words that come from various countries and regions of the world to familiarize yourself with their patterns.[8]
- Ask a librarian or English teacher to help you find a book to help you learn etymology.
- Many schools have access to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) that lists the entire history of a word. Ask your librarian if your school or university has an OED login.
- Read more books and look up words you don’t know. Keep a dictionary near you as you read books at and above your grade level. If you come across a confusing word, try to guess what the word means based on the rest of the sentence, and then look it up in your dictionary. Make a list of the words you stop for to practice with.[9]
- For example, in the sentence, “I noshed on some pretzels,” you may be unfamiliar with the word noshed. Based on the context of the sentence, you can guess that nosh means "to eat." When you look up the word, you’ll find nosh means "to eat a snack."
- Some e-readers have a built-in dictionary that lets you look up words just by tapping on them.
- Play word games. Look online for crosswords or practice spelling tests to help improve your spelling and increase your vocabulary. Keep track of words that are challenging so you can come back to them and practice spelling them later.[10]
- If you want to play games with friends, try playing a game of Scrabble, Boggle, or Words with Friends.
EditCompeting in the Spelling Bee
- Watch some spelling bees before you compete. If you’ve never seen or participated in a spelling bee before, familiarizing yourself with what they’re like can help you feel more comfortable. Try attending a spelling bee in person or watching footage of different spelling bees online.
- Watching spelling bees can give you an idea of the typical format of the bee and what the on-stage experience is like for the competitors.
- You can watch televised national spelling bees, like the Scripps National Spelling Bee, on stations like ESPN. Check on YouTube for footage of smaller local or regional spelling bees.
- Conquer stage fright. Stay calm while you’re on stage by taking slow, deep breaths. Look directly at the announcer rather than anyone in the crowd so you don’t get distracted. Listen to the announcer carefully so you hear each word.[11]
- Practicing spelling in front of your friends and family before the day of the spelling bee can help prepare you for standing in front of a larger audience.
- Spell words on your palm with your finger to help remember the spelling. Pretend your finger is a pencil and your other hand is a piece of paper. As you hear the word, start writing it out one letter at a time in your palm. This can help you visualize the word better and recognize any mistakes before you spell the word out loud.[12]
- Take your time when spelling the word. Once you start saying it out loud, you can’t make any changes.
- Try writing the words with your finger when you’re practicing for the spelling bee to get used to the motions.
- Ask questions about the word if you need clarification. If your spelling bee allows it, ask for the definition, country of origin, and what part of speech the word is so you know what patterns or roots you can expect from your word. If you have trouble hearing the announcer, ask them to repeat the word until you have a clear understanding of it.[13]
- Some spelling bees will allow the announcer to use the word in a sentence so you can hear it in context.
EditTips
- If you have a word list, start practicing from somewhere different every time. This will help you learn better than just memorizing the order.
- Read a lot to increase your vocabulary.
EditWarnings
- Even if you don’t get the win the first time, keep trying again and again. If you keep studying and learning, you might be able to win in the coming years.[14]
EditRelated wikiHows
- Overcome Stage Fright
- Study for a Spelling Test
- Avoid Common Spelling Mistakes when Writing a wikiHow Article
- Memorize Words for a Spelling Bee
- Avoid Looking Nervous
EditSources and Citations
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How to Clean Leather Furniture
Leather furniture may look intimidating to clean, but it’s surprisingly easy to care for! With some regular upkeep, like vacuuming and wiping it down with a microfiber cloth once a month, you can keep your furniture looking in tiptop shape. Treating stains on your leather furniture is fairly straightforward, too—ink, grease, and drink stains can all be cleaned up with a little care and attention.
EditSteps
EditMaintaining Your Leather Furniture
- Vacuum the entire piece of furniture once per month. Use the attachments on your vacuum to sweep the cracks and crevices of the furniture. Remove any cushions and vacuum away all visible dirt. Use the soft brush attachment to clean the surface of the furniture, too.[1]
- Always use the vacuum attachments rather than picking up the entire vacuum and putting it on the furniture. The weight of the vacuum and its sharp edges could easily scratch the leather.
- Wipe the furniture down with a microfiber cloth from the top to bottom. Use a clean, dry microfiber cloth to give the entire piece of furniture a thorough wipe down. Start at the top of the furniture and work your way down so that any dislodged dust or dirt will fall to areas that haven’t been wiped clean yet.[2]
- While you’re wiping the furniture down, take note of any areas that are stained or particularly dirty so you can treat them later.
- Mix together equal parts vinegar and water to create a cleaning solution. In a small bowl, combine of water with of white vinegar. To prevent spilling the mixture, place the bowl on the ground near the furniture that you’re cleaning.[3]
- Test out new cleaning products on an inconspicuous area first just in case it doesn’t react well with the leather.[4]
- Use the water and vinegar to wipe away any dirty areas you noticed. Dip a clean microfiber cloth into the solution and squeeze it out so that it’s damp, but not dripping. Use a gentle, circular motion to clean away dirt and grime. It’s not necessary to clean the entire piece of furniture, though it won’t hurt the leather to wipe the whole thing down.[5]
- Be very gentle if you’re cleaning unprotected leather, as it is much easier to scratch and damage.[6]
- Dry off the water and vinegar with a clean microfiber towel. After you wipe down the piece of furniture, take a clean, dry microfiber towel and wipe away any excess moisture that remains. Avoid letting wet spots air dry.[7]
- If the microfiber cloth gets too wet while you’re drying off the furniture, use a fresh, dry towel.
- Apply a conditioner to your furniture every 6 to 12 months. Read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully before you apply the conditioner. Generally, you’ll apply the conditioner to a clean washcloth and rub it into the leather using gentle, circular motions. Make sure to check how long the conditioner needs to be left alone before you use the furniture again.[8]
- Test the conditioner out on an inconspicuous area of the furniture before applying it to the entire piece.
EditTreating Stains
- Blot away spills as quickly as possible after they occur. As soon as a spill happens, grab some clean paper towels to wipe away the bulk of it. Once that is done, take a clean, dry washcloth and blot the stained area by pressing down on it repeatedly.[9]
- Blotting the spill should help draw up any liquid or matter that has already started to set into the leather.
- Wipe away grease with a dry cloth and baking soda. If your leather is stained with butter, body lotion, oil, or any other kind of grease or fat, use a dry washcloth to wipe off as much of it as you can. Once the grease has mostly been removed, sprinkle enough baking soda over the stain so it’s completely covered. Leave the baking soda on the stain for 2 to 3 hours, then wipe it away with a clean cloth.[10]
- Don’t use water to wipe away grease stains. Water could actually cause the grease to set into the leather, rather than clearing it away.
- The baking soda helps draw the grease out of the leather, making it easier to wipe away.
- Use rubbing alcohol to address ink stains on your leather furniture. Dip a cotton ball into rubbing alcohol and gently squeeze it out so it’s not dripping wet. Then dab the cotton ball against the ink stain to remove it from the leather. Dab in an up-and-down motion, rather than rubbing the area. Stop once the stain has been lifted.[11]
- Depending on how big the stain is, you may need to use more than 1 cotton ball. The stain should transfer from the leather to the cotton ball, so when you notice the cotton looks stained, trade it out for a fresh one.
- Dab away juice and soda stains with a clean cloth and distilled water. Dampen a clean cloth in distilled water, and blot any areas on your leather furniture that have been stained by water-based liquids. After the stain has been blotted, leave the spot to air-dry.[12]
- The water and cloth will clean away any stickiness left from the liquid.
- Mix together lemon juice and cream of tartar to clean beige leather. Mix together of lemon juice and of cream of tartar in a small bowl. Spread the mixture over the stained area. Let it sit for 10 minutes, and then wipe it clean with a damp washcloth.[13]
- Don’t use this method on darker pieces, as the lemon juice could lighten the leather.
EditTips
- Don’t saturate leather furniture with water. Always use a cloth to wet the furniture, rather than pouring water directly onto it.[14]
- Avoid ammonia, furniture polishes, saddle soap, and detergents when cleaning protected and unprotected leathers, as they can actually stain the leather themselves.[15]
- If there is a really stubborn stain you can’t get out on your own, it may be time to call a professional.
- Keep your leather furniture out of direct sunlight and away from heat sources if you can. The sun and heat can dry out the leather and make it crack or even change the color of the leather.[16]
- Read the manufacturer’s instructions prior to cleaning the leather to see if there are any special directions.
EditThings You’ll Need
EditMaintaining Your Leather Furniture
- Vacuum with attachments
- Microfiber cloths
- Water
- White vinegar
- Small bowl
- Leather conditioner
EditTreating Stains
- Paper towels
- Washcloth
- Baking soda
- Rubbing alcohol
- Cotton balls
- Distilled water
- Lemon juice
- Cream of tartar
- Small bowl
- Spoon
EditRelated wikiHows
EditSources and Citations
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